Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Chen, Yao; Paniccia, Mercedes; Aguilar, M.; Ali Cavasonza, L.; Allen, M. S.; Alpat, B.; Ambrosi, Giovanni; Arruda, Luísa; Attig, N.; Barão, Fernando; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, Alessandro; Başeǧmez, Suzan; Battiston, Roberto; Behlmann, Matthew; Beischer, Bastian; Berdugo, J.; Bertucci, Bruna; Bindi, V.; Dé Boer, Wim; Bollweg, Kenneth; Borgia, Bruno; Boschini, Matteo J.; Bourquin, Maurice H.; Bueno, E. Ferronato; Bürger, Joseph D.; Bürger, William Jerome; Burmeister, Sönke; Cai, Xudong; Capell, Michael; Casaus, Jorge; Castellini, Guido; Cervelli, Franco; Chang, Yuan Hann; Chen, Guoming; Chen, G. R.; Chen, Hesheng; Cheng, L.; Chou, Hsinyi; Chouridou, S.; Choutko, Vitaly; Chung, Chanhoon; Clark, Craig; Coignet, Guy G.; Consolandi, Cristina; Contin, Andrea; Corti, Claudio; Cui, Zhiwei; Dadzie, K.; Delgado, Carlos; Della Torre, Stefano De Jla; Demirköz, Melahat Bilge; Derome, Laurent Yves Marie; Di Falco, Stefano D.; Di Felice, Valeria; Díaz, Carlos; Dimiccoli, Francesco; von Doetinchem, Philip; Dong, F.; Donnini, Federico; Duranti, Matteo; Egorov, Alexander; Eline, Alexandre; Feng, Jie; Fiandrini, Emanuele; Fisher, P. H.; Formato, V.; Freeman, Christopher; Galaktionov, Yu V.; Gámez, C.; García López, Ramón J.; Gargiulo, Corrado; Gast, Henning; Gervasi, Massimo; Giovacchini, Francesca; Gómez-Coral, Diego Mauricio; Gong, Jiangbo; Goy, Corinne; Grabski, Varlen O.; Grandi, Davide; Graziani, Maura; Haino, Sadakazu; Han, K. C.; Hashmani, Raheem Karim; He, Zhenhui; Heber, Berndt; Hsieh, T. H.; Hu, Jiayu; Incagli, Marco; Jang, Wooyoung; Jia, Yi; Jinchi, Hao; Kanishev, Konstantin A.; Khiali, Behrouz; Kim, Gui-nyun; Kirn, Thomas; Konyushikhin, Maxim A.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, Andrei; Koutsenko, Vladimir; Kuhlman, Andrew; Kulemzin, Alexander; La Vacca, Giuseppe; Laudi, Elisa; Laurenti, Giuliano; Lazzizzera, Ignazio; Lebedev, Alexei I.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, Seokcheon; Li, J. Q.; Li, Manbing; Li, Q.; Li, S.; Li, Jinhua; Li, Zuhao; Liang, J.; Light, Christopher; Lin, Chihhsun; Lippert, Thomas; Liu, Jianhua; Liu, Zhen; Lu, S. Q.; Lü, Yusheng; Luebelsmeyer, K.; Luo, J. Z.; Luo, Xi; Lyu, S. S.; MacHate, F.; Maña, C.; Marín, Jesús Cl; Marquardt, Johannes; Martin, T.; Martínez, Gustavo A.; Masi, N.; Maurin, David; Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo Alejandro; Meng, Q.; Mikhailov, Vladimir V.; Mo, Dan C.; Molero, Miguel; Mott, Phillip B.; Mussolin, Lorenzo; Negrete, J.; Nikonov, Nikolay N.; Nozzoli, Francesco; Oliva, Alberto; Orcinha, M.; Palermo, Matteo; Palmonari, Federico M.; Pashnin, A.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pensotti, Simonetta P.; Phan, H. D.; Piandani, Roberto; Plyaskin, Vassili V.; Poluianov, Stepan V.; Qin, X.; Qu, Zhaoyi; Quadrani, Lucio; Rancoita, Pier Giorgio; Rapin, Divic; Reina Conde, Alejandro; Robyn, E.; Rosier-Lees, Sylvie; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, Davide; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, Stefan; von Dratzig, Arndt Schultz; Schwering, Georg; Seo, Eunsuk; Shakfa, Z.; Shan, Baosong; Siedenburg, Thorsten; Solano, C.; Song, Jiwei; Song, Xiaojian; Sonnabend, R.; Strigari, L.; Su, Tong; Sun, Q.; Sun, Zetong; Tacconi, Mauro; Tang, Xiaowei; Tang, Zhicheng; Tian, J.; Ting, Samuel C.; Ting, Samuel M.; Tomassetti, Nicola; Torsti, Jarmo J.; Tüysüz, Cengiz; Urban, Tim; Usoskin, Ilya G.; Vagelli, Valerio; Vainio, Rami; Valencia-Otero, Martha; Valente, Enzo; Valtonen, Eino; Vazquez Acosta, Monica; Vecchi, Manuela; Velasco, Miguel Angel; Vialle, Jean Pierre; Wang, C. X.; Wang, L.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, Naihua; Wang, Qiuliang; Wang, Siqi; Wang, X.; Wang, Yu; Wang, Zhaomin; Wei, J.; Weng, Zhili; Wu, H.; Xiong, R. Q.; Xu, Weiwei; Yan, Qi; Yang, Yanyun; Yashin, Igor I.; Yi, H.; Yu, Youmin; Yu, Zongqian; Zannoni, Mario; Zhang, Cheng; Zhang, Fengze; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, Zhan; Zhao, Fei; Zheng, Chen; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, Honglin; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, Antonino; Zimmermann, Nikolas; Zuccon, Paolo

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Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Chen, Yao;
Paniccia, Mercedes;
Aguilar, M.;
Ali Cavasonza, L.;
Allen, M. S.;
외 230명

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초록

We report the observation of new properties of primary iron (Fe) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.65 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.62 million iron nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. Above 80.5 GV the rigidity dependence of the cosmic ray Fe flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of the primary cosmic ray He, C, and O fluxes, with the Fe/O flux ratio being constant at 0.155±0.006. This shows that unexpectedly Fe and He, C, and O belong to the same class of primary cosmic rays which is different from the primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si class. © Copyright owned by the author(s).

제목: Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

저자: Chen, Yao; Paniccia, Mercedes; Aguilar, M.; Ali Cavasonza, L.; Allen, M. S.; Alpat, B.; Ambrosi, Giovanni; Arruda, Luísa; Attig, N.; Barão, Fernando; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, Alessandro; Başeǧmez, Suzan; Battiston, Roberto; Behlmann, Matthew; Beischer, Bastian; Berdugo, J.; Bertucci, Bruna; Bindi, V.; Dé Boer, Wim; Bollweg, Kenneth; Borgia, Bruno; Boschini, Matteo J.; Bourquin, Maurice H.; Bueno, E. Ferronato; Bürger, Joseph D.; Bürger, William Jerome; Burmeister, Sönke; Cai, Xudong; Capell, Michael; Casaus, Jorge; Castellini, Guido; Cervelli, Franco; Chang, Yuan Hann; Chen, Guoming; Chen, G. R.; Chen, Hesheng; Cheng, L.; Chou, Hsinyi; Chouridou, S.; Choutko, Vitaly; Chung, Chanhoon; Clark, Craig; Coignet, Guy G.; Consolandi, Cristina; Contin, Andrea; Corti, Claudio; Cui, Zhiwei; Dadzie, K.; Delgado, Carlos; Della Torre, Stefano De Jla; Demirköz, Melahat Bilge; Derome, Laurent Yves Marie; Di Falco, Stefano D.; Di Felice, Valeria; Díaz, Carlos; Dimiccoli, Francesco; von Doetinchem, Philip; Dong, F.; Donnini, Federico; Duranti, Matteo; Egorov, Alexander; Eline, Alexandre; Feng, Jie; Fiandrini, Emanuele; Fisher, P. H.; Formato, V.; Freeman, Christopher; Galaktionov, Yu V.; Gámez, C.; García López, Ramón J.; Gargiulo, Corrado; Gast, Henning; Gervasi, Massimo; Giovacchini, Francesca; Gómez-Coral, Diego Mauricio; Gong, Jiangbo; Goy, Corinne; Grabski, Varlen O.; Grandi, Davide; Graziani, Maura; Haino, Sadakazu; Han, K. C.; Hashmani, Raheem Karim; He, Zhenhui; Heber, Berndt; Hsieh, T. H.; Hu, Jiayu; Incagli, Marco; Jang, Wooyoung; Jia, Yi; Jinchi, Hao; Kanishev, Konstantin A.; Khiali, Behrouz; Kim, Gui-nyun; Kirn, Thomas; Konyushikhin, Maxim A.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, Andrei; Koutsenko, Vladimir; Kuhlman, Andrew; Kulemzin, Alexander; La Vacca, Giuseppe; Laudi, Elisa; Laurenti, Giuliano; Lazzizzera, Ignazio; Lebedev, Alexei I.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, Seokcheon; Li, J. Q.; Li, Manbing; Li, Q.; Li, S.; Li, Jinhua; Li, Zuhao; Liang, J.; Light, Christopher; Lin, Chihhsun; Lippert, Thomas; Liu, Jianhua; Liu, Zhen; Lu, S. Q.; Lü, Yusheng; Luebelsmeyer, K.; Luo, J. Z.; Luo, Xi; Lyu, S. S.; MacHate, F.; Maña, C.; Marín, Jesús Cl; Marquardt, Johannes; Martin, T.; Martínez, Gustavo A.; Masi, N.; Maurin, David; Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo Alejandro; Meng, Q.; Mikhailov, Vladimir V.; Mo, Dan C.; Molero, Miguel; Mott, Phillip B.; Mussolin, Lorenzo; Negrete, J.; Nikonov, Nikolay N.; Nozzoli, Francesco; Oliva, Alberto; Orcinha, M.; Palermo, Matteo; Palmonari, Federico M.; Pashnin, A.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pensotti, Simonetta P.; Phan, H. D.; Piandani, Roberto; Plyaskin, Vassili V.; Poluianov, Stepan V.; Qin, X.; Qu, Zhaoyi; Quadrani, Lucio; Rancoita, Pier Giorgio; Rapin, Divic; Reina Conde, Alejandro; Robyn, E.; Rosier-Lees, Sylvie; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, Davide; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, Stefan; von Dratzig, Arndt Schultz; Schwering, Georg; Seo, Eunsuk; Shakfa, Z.; Shan, Baosong; Siedenburg, Thorsten; Solano, C.; Song, Jiwei; Song, Xiaojian; Sonnabend, R.; Strigari, L.; Su, Tong; Sun, Q.; Sun, Zetong; Tacconi, Mauro; Tang, Xiaowei; Tang, Zhicheng; Tian, J.; Ting, Samuel C.; Ting, Samuel M.; Tomassetti, Nicola; Torsti, Jarmo J.; Tüysüz, Cengiz; Urban, Tim; Usoskin, Ilya G.; Vagelli, Valerio; Vainio, Rami; Valencia-Otero, Martha; Valente, Enzo; Valtonen, Eino; Vazquez Acosta, Monica; Vecchi, Manuela; Velasco, Miguel Angel; Vialle, Jean Pierre; Wang, C. X.; Wang, L.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, Naihua; Wang, Qiuliang; Wang, Siqi; Wang, X.; Wang, Yu; Wang, Zhaomin; Wei, J.; Weng, Zhili; Wu, H.; Xiong, R. Q.; Xu, Weiwei; Yan, Qi; Yang, Yanyun; Yashin, Igor I.; Yi, H.; Yu, Youmin; Yu, Zongqian; Zannoni, Mario; Zhang, Cheng; Zhang, Fengze; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, Zhan; Zhao, Fei; Zheng, Chen; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, Honglin; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, Antonino; Zimmermann, Nikolas; Zuccon, Paolo

발행일: 2022

유형: Conference paper

저널명: Proceedings of Science

권: 395

언어: ENG

출판사: Sissa Medialab Srl

ISSN: P 1824-8039