함안 성산산성 가야2645목간의 분석- 6세기말 보고문서 서식과 축성 인력 운용을 중심으로 -

초록

Following the first public release of photographs of the related wooden tablets in 2011, high-quality infrared images were made available in 2017, improving the research environment. Accordingly, I intend to revise and supplement my previously published paper. The interpretation of the wooden tablet is as follows: “In June, the village chief of Yukgan Village in O-Fung Fortress submits an upward report to a superior stationed at Daeseong i.e. Seongsan Fortress. Like a crow flying swiftly, I urgently request a prompt decision. Chiryeji(柒汭智) Ilbeol(一伐), the 8th rank of Silla's external hierarchy) is great and grand... ‘The adult males (人丁) who accompanied Daeseong(大城) worked for 60 days... They were led for another 20 days to complete the task,’ (it was stated as ‘they completed the task’), and... (For this reason,) on the final day, the newly dispatched construction laborers were not left behind in O-Fung Fortress and were not sent to Daeseong.” This is the report submitted. This report adopts an upward-reporting format and includes Idu, a writing system that uses Classical Chinese characters arranged in a Korean word order. Daeseong(大城) is the name used during the late 6th century Silla period to refer to present-day Seongsan Fortress in Haman. O-Fung Fortress(烏馮城) corresponds to present-day Yuho-ri in Cheongdo, Gyeongsangnam-do. By comparing this wooden tablet with contemporary sources such as the Namsan Sinseong Stele in Gyeongju, the following facts can be deduced: Chiryeji(柒汭智) served as the on-site supervisor of the fortress construction, leading adult male laborers(人丁). The workers first labored for approximately 60 days, followed by an additional 20-day extended period, ultimately completing the construction project. Chiryeji corresponds to C1, the practical supervisor of fortress construction mentioned in the Namsan Sinseong Stele. The village chief of O-Fung Fortress corresponds to B1, the head of a higher administrative unit, while the adult male laborers correspond to C3, the subordinates of the construction supervisor. The recipient of the report is not explicitly recorded, likely because it was a well-known matter. However, it is presumed that the recipient was an official dispatched from the central government to oversee O-Fung Fortress, corresponding to A. The four-sided, rod-shaped wooden tablet, with an exception of a notch at the bottom allowing it to be tied, indicates that this tablet was likely tied to some goods or items and transported rom a distant location.

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