Evaluation of the Public Health Emergency Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daegu, Korea During the First Half of 2020

초록

Objectives: This study evaluated the response in Daegu, Korea to the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic according to a public health emergency response model. Methods: After an examination of the official data reported by the city of Daegu and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Pre - vention, as well as a literature review and advisory meetings, we chose a response model. Daegu's responses were organized into 4 phases and evaluated by applying the response model. Results: In phase 1, efforts were made to block further transmission of the virus through preemptive testing of a religious group. In phase 2, efforts were concentrated on responding to mass infections in high -risk facilities. Phase 3 involved a transition from a highintensity social distancing campaign to a citizen participation-based quarantine system. The evaluation using the response model re - vealed insufficient systematic preparation for a medical surge. In addition, an incorporated health -related management system and protection measures for responders were absent. Nevertheless, the city encouraged the participation of private hospitals and devel - oped a severity classification system. Citizens also played active roles in the pandemic response by practicing social distancing. Conclusions: This study employed the response model to evaluate the early response in Daegu to the COVID-19 pandemic and re - vealed areas in need of improvement or maintenance. Based on the study results, creation of a systematic model is necessary to pre - pare for and respond to future public health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic.

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