산림경관 유형별 형용사 도출 및 뇌파 차이 분석 연구† - 국립공원 산림경관 사진을 대상으로 -

초록

Students in the stage of transitioning from school to society are exposed to stress due to assignments, lack of time and etc. But, it is difficult for them to visit nature due to anxiety about the future. This study aims to elicit emotional responses by adjectives using photos of national parks and investigate whether looking at forest landscape images affect stress reduction through brain-wave result Images used in the test were selected by the National Park Service, which were categorized into seven types of forest landscapes (panoramic, feature, enclosed, focal, detailed, ephemeral, and canoopied) by survey. To describe the landscapes, 94 adjectives used in previous studies were derived after reliability verification. Emotion derived by factor analysis resulted as Panoramic landscape ‘open’, ‘continuous’ and ‘prestigious’, Feature landscape as ‘impressive’, ‘solemn’. Enclosed landscape as ‘gradual’, ‘enclosed,’ ‘relaxing,’ and ‘wide’. Featured as ‘gradual’, ‘enclosed‘, ‘relaxed’, and ‘spacious’ Focal, as ‘constant’, ‘impressive’, ‘concentrated’, and ‘dominant’. Canopied as ‘comfortable’, ‘focused’, and ‘visual’. Detailed as ‘delicate’, ‘sensual’, ‘focused’, ‘regular’. Ephemeral as ‘vivid’, ‘seasonal’, ‘calm’, ‘transient’, and ‘massive’. EEG Result also differed in stress relief by landscape types. Enclosed landscpae showed most effectiveness in stress recovery, while the focal landscape was the least effective in Alpha wave. In Beta-wave, Ephemeral landscapes recorded the highest value proving anxiety and tension. In summary, the study concluded that among the forest landscape types, the gastrointestinal landscape is the gastrointestinal landscape that has the greatest effect on stress relief. Therefore, the present study identified alternative stress relief through indirect experience of natural landscapes by measuring the characteristics and emotional responses of each type of forest landscape.

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