언어에 대한 사회적 성찰이 언어 발전에 미친 영향 연구 : 19세기 초반 러시아의 언어논쟁을 중심으로

초록

18th and 19th centuries in Russia were the period of intensive social reflection on language. Its climax was the linguistic debate in the early 19th century. It seems that the preceding context of this debate was a particularity of the Russian language situation in the 18th century. The long-standing correlation between Church Slavonic and Russian resulted in cracks, and there was a complex dynamic relationship between loanwords and Slavonism. The linguistic debate that arose in this context was a collective concern about the direction Russian language should move forward, based on the shared perceptions of the crisis of Russian. Many writers, thinkers, philosophers and others of the time participated in the debate and discussed various linguistic issues, ranging from the question of whether Russian and Church Slavonic are one language or another, to the evaluation of loanwords and Slavonism, and furthermore, to the diagnosis and solution of problems in Russian. Such a collective discourse on linguistic issues has had a significant impact on changes and evolution of Russian. As the Karamzin's camp and Shishkov's camp clashed and mutually influenced through linguistic debate, they left deep traces in Russian literary language, such as the influx of spoken language and loanwords into literary language, the activation of the secular usage of religious terms, and the expansion of Slavonism.

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