방향보어와 장소목적어의 어순 분석 및 지도 방안: ‘V+进+장소목적어+来/去’를 중심으로

초록

This study aims to propose effective methods to teach the word order of locative objects and directional complements in Chinese language education. Focusing on the ‘V+进+Locative Object+来/去’ structure, the study examines the characteristics of predicate verbs and explores the rationale behind the rule that the directional complements ‘来/去’ should follow the locative object. By analyzing the spectrum of action properties of the directional verbs ‘来/去’ based on the criteria of ‘mobility,’ ‘directionality,’ and ‘location,’ the study concludes that ‘来/去’ follows the locative object due to the principle of proximity centered around the predicate verbs. Based on this discussion, a conceptual diagram was developed that can be effectively used in teaching as a pedagogical tool.

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