붓다의 몸철학으로서의 사념처 연구― 『빠띠삼비다막가』의 「들숨·날숨에 관한 논의」를 중심으로 ―

초록

This study is a literature research on Satipaṭṭhāna-bhāvanā, which can be regarded as the Buddha’s discourse on the body. It aims to emphasize the necessity of enhancing human consciousness through the practice of the Foundation of Mindfulness. To achieve this, it examines the Section on "Respiration-Mindfulness" of Paṭisambhidāmagga. The Satipaṭṭhāna-bhāvanā is the process of understanding the impermanence that every phenomenon changes by dependent arising, and the wisdoms of tranquility and insight that develop. This cultivated wisdom can be regarded as a ‘intelligent perception’ or a‘right consciousness,’ distinct from general intelligence. This paper underlines that beyond mere psychological healing, the ultimate value of Satipaṭṭhāna-bhāvanā is the development of human consciousness. The 21st century is in the era of Super Artificial Intelligence. People who cannot communicate flexibly with society may be replaced by robots or marginalized. Therefore, it is necessary to expand ‘humanity’ by using technology, and to deeply understand and develop human abilities. This study aims to confirm the value and necessity of promoting human consciousness through the performance of thise private ceremony.

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