조선총독부의 통치 권력과 치안유지법 도입의 배경

초록

Chōsen Government-General adopted a new and different judicial response to the communist movement, compare with the responses to the Korean independence movement. To fully understand this, it is necessary to examine the Chōsen Government-General ‘s perception of its sovereign power and the communist movement at the time, the actual objectives and circumstance of the communist movement, and the judicial responses from the Empire of Japan and the Chōsen Government-General to it. Chōsen Government-General perceived the various Korean independence movements as ‘threat of separation’ to sovereign power by the Emperor. However, the communist movement aimed at a national revolutionary movement led by the proletarian class, which was a ‘Threat of transform’ the Emperor-centered sovereign power. Accordingly, the Japanese Empire’s cabinet began preparing the Peace Preservation Law from early 1924 and discussed its contents with the Chōsen Government-General and Kwantung Territory Government before submitting it to the Imperial Diet in early 1925. When the Peace Preservation Law was enacted, the Chōsen Government-General first applied it to the ‘Korean Communist Party Founding Preparatory Committee Incident’ that occurred in September 1924. This was a first case where the Chōsen Government-General defined the communist movement with their jurisdiction as a threat to transform the sovereign power of the Emperor

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