국내 성인 대상 용서 집단상담 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석

초록

This study evaluated the effectiveness of forgiveness group counseling programs for adults in Korea using a meta-analysis. A total of 25 studies from 1999 to June 2024 were selected, and 93 effect sizes were analyzed using a random-effects model. The results indiated on overall effect size was .864, representing a large effect size. Large effect sizes were observed for forgiveness, spiritual, and cognitive factors. In contrast, emotional factors exhibited medium effect sizes, which were not statistically significant. Significant effect sizes were observed when specific trauma experiences were considered. Regarding program components, large effect sizes were seen with needs assessments and media use. Analysis of effect sizes by group operation revealed that programs were most effective when conducted with 10-20 members, over 9-12 weeks, with sesseions lasting 70-100 minute and held 1-2 times per week. Based on these results, implications for program development and directions for future research were discussed.

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