Defect-Free Growth of Decagonal Quasicrystals around Obstacles

초록

Quasicrystals are aperiodic solids with exotic physical properties. The mechanisms driving their growth are far from understood, particularly in the presence of rigid obstacles. Using in situ synchrotron x-ray tomography and molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the interaction between decagonal quasicrystals and obstacles (shrinkage pores) during solidification of an Al79Co6Ni15 alloy. The results reveal defect-free quasicrystal growth around the pores, independent of pore size and geometry. Our findings point to a universal feature of aperiodic solids: their ability to accommodate structural disruptions due to additional (phasonic) degrees of freedom. This Letter opens new possibilities for synthesizing largescale, single quasicrystals from a liquid metal precursor.

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