Factors that influence happiness among nursing students: a cross-sectional study in South Korea

초록

Objectives This study aims to provide guidance for nursing college students to enhance their overall happiness and to support the development of internal resources that contribute to improved physical and psychological health as they progress in their nursing careers. Design A descriptive survey design was employed. Setting The study was conducted among nursing students enrolled at four nursing colleges in South Korea. Participants The final sample comprised 302 nursing students who met the following criteria: (1) enrolled in their third or fourth year of study, (2) engaged in club activities for more than 6 months within the previous year-considering the period during which face-to-face classes resumed following the COVID-19 pandemic- and (3) voluntarily consented to participate after receiving detailed information about the study. Intervention The dependent variable was happiness. Candidate explanatory variables included college life adaptation, leisure satisfaction from club activities and family strengths. Data were collected between 5 and 30 June 2023, and analysed using SPSS/WIN V.22.0 software in accordance with the study objectives. Results The multiple regression model was statistically significant (F=28.60, p<0.001), with college life adaptation (beta=0.45, p<0.001), family strengths (beta=0.15, p=0.002), number of siblings (beta=0.12, p=0.008) and perceived physical health status (beta=0.11, p=0.023) identified as significant predictors of happiness. Conclusions These variables collectively explained 42.0% of the variance in happiness. Future interventions aiming to enhance mental health and happiness among nursing students should consider these key influencing factors.

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