추상적 탄소중립 개념과 규제에 관한 법학적 고찰

초록

When enacting legislation in the National Assembly, legislators must present to the people when legislative objectives will be achieved and predictability of the outcome. Many research papers on carbon neutrality are being developed in a wide variety depending on the purpose of the study or the perspective of the major field. However, it has the disadvantage of not being able to clearly distinguish between energy conversion and environmental values. The Paris Climate Change Convention was concluded based on the principle of 'common but differentiated re-sponsibilities'. All countries have set national reduction targets(NDCs) that reflect their conditions. The European Union(EU) imposes carbon costs on imports to the EU under the recently introduced Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). In an effort toward net zero, such as carbon emission trading, carbon border tax, carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage technology(CCUS), RE100, governments around the world are enacting strategic laws. However, it is actually acting negatively as a kind of trade barrier or green barrier, which is unfortunate from the perspective of responding to climate change. This paper introduces international standards and national basic plans on the value of energy mix transition and carbon neutrality. The main text describes a study that considers how the permanent value of sustainability will impose tension or responsibility on the core of economic prosperity and carbon-emitting companies and the economy. In conclusion, it was evaluated whether carbon-neutral legislation in legal interpretation can contribute to the permanence of mankind while interacting with the energy mix.

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