Scale-Up Study of Deoxidation of Off-Grade Titanium Sponge Using Magnesium Metal Under Argon and Hydrogen Mixed Gas Atmosphere

초록

To develop an efficient and cost-effective process for recycling off-grade titanium (Ti) sponge, the scale-up study of deoxidation of off-grade Ti sponge using magnesium (Mg) metal under argon (Ar) and hydrogen (H-2) mixed gas was conducted. In the experiments, titanium hydride (TiH2) produced by the hydrogenation of an off-grade Ti sponge was used as the feedstock. The deoxidation of TiH2 was performed at 933 K for 12 h using Mg metal in magnesium chloride and potassium chloride molten salt under Ar and 10% H-2 mixed gas atmosphere. The influence of production scale on the concentration of oxygen (O) in the obtained residues was investigated by increasing the amount of TiH2 feedstock up to 2500 g/batch. After the deoxidation process, a mixture of Ti and TiH2 was obtained, and the O concentration in the mixture decreased from 11750 to 1480 ppm under certain conditions. The results demonstrate that the deoxidation of TiH2 using Mg metal under Ar and H-2 mixed gas can decrease the O concentration in an off-grade Ti sponge below 1800 ppm, even though the production scale increased under optimal conditions. [GRAPHICS] .

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