절 구조를 고려한 한국어 부사어의 출현 위치 분석 : 인지문법의 개념적 구조를 기반으로

초록

This study aims to uncover the prototypical position of Korean adverbs. In the discussion about the hierarchical structure of sentences, the existence and hierarchical nature of this structure were demonstrated by the order in which adverbs appeared. It is said that sentences are layered in meaning, with adverbs corresponding to these layers appearing in the sentence in the same hierarchical order of appearance. However, when it comes to adverbs, there are some whose positions appear to be flexible. Therefore, it is essential to confirm the order of their appearance through quantitative research. In this study, the sequence of adverb appearance is unveiled through quantitative research. The theory currently under consideration is Langacker's (1987, 1991, 2008) semantic structure. Unlike the hierarchical structure theory of sentences, this semantic structure can apply the same semantic function not only to the clause structure but also to the noun phrase structure. Through this, we attempted to provide a cognitive explanation for the order in which adverbs appear. In addition, the analysis confirmed differences in the distribution of adverbs indicating temporal position and those indicating temporal extent in Korean. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the position of the sentence adverb, which was previously thought to be flexible, is actually at the beginning of the sentence.

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