바얀의 시대와 고려왕권― 「乞比色目表」와 「請同色目表」 작성 배경 ―

초록

In 1328, after the death of the Emperor Taiding, El‑Temür and Bayan ascended the descendants of Emperor Wuzong to the throne and seized power through the civil war between two capitals. However, El‑Temür took more power and honor by feeding Kosila(Emperor Mingzong) with poisoned alcohol and establishing Toq‑Temür(Emperor Wenzong). As a result, Bayan became envious and loathed El‑Temur's power. El Temür's power gave the Goryeo crown prince(King Chunghye), who was in the capital at the time, the throne and the status of a Son-in-Law [of the Emperor]. El‑Temür treated the King Chunghye like his own son. However, after El‑Temur's death, Bayan suppressed the El‑Temür family's attempt to depose the Emperor Togon‑Temür' and seized new power. Bayan took issue with King Chunghye's immorality and lust. In particular, Bayan exacerbated the political attack on King Chunghye by saying that Wang Go(王暠) was worthy of becoming King of Goryeo. After King Chungsuk's death, Bayan deliberately hindered King Chunghye's succession to the throne. In november 1339, King Chunghye was taken to the Yuan capital for questioning after the rape of Princess Gyeonghwa and suppression of the uprising of Chojok. The purpose of two writings(請表) by Lee Je-hyun and Ahn chuk ‘Treat Goryeo as Semuren(色目人)’ was to relieve King Chunghye from being sentenced to Tattoo(刺字), and would have been written in late January and early February 1340. In short, the two writings show the political status and status of the Goryeo royal authority in Bayan's Age.

키워드